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Words for love

20 words for love that English does not have

Every language has caught a feeling the others never named. Portuguese has a word for missing someone that still feels good. Norwegian has one for the giddy first week. Japanese has one for meeting someone and already knowing. Here are the best of them, with how to say each one.

Saudade

Portuguese · said sow-DAH-duh

missing someone in a way that still feels good

Yaad

Hindi and Urdu · said yaad

when someone crosses your mind and the whole day goes softer

Forelsket

Norwegian · said for-EL-sket

the giddy, floating first week of falling for someone

Koi no yokan

Japanese · said koy no yo-KAN

meeting someone and quietly knowing you will fall for them

Retrouvailles

French · said ruh-troo-VAI

the joy of the first minute of seeing someone again

Geborgenheit

German · said guh-BOR-gen-hite

feeling completely safe and looked after with someone

Iktsuarpok

Inuktitut · said ikt-soo-AR-pok

keeping going to the window because you cannot wait for them

Kilig

Tagalog · said KEE-lig

the butterflies, the ones that make you grin at nothing

Jeong

Korean · said jung

the deep tie that builds quietly between people over years

Sukoon

Urdu, Hindi and Persian · said su-KOON

the particular calm that one person brings you

Yuanfen

Chinese · said yoo-en-FEN

the lucky chance that brought the two of you together

Hiraeth

Welsh · said HEER-eyeth

longing for a person who feels like where you belong

Sobremesa

Spanish · said so-breh-MEH-sa

staying at the table long after the food, just to keep talking

Ishq

Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Turkish · said ishk

love that has stopped asking permission

Gezelligheid

Dutch · said huh-ZELL-ig-hite

the warmth of good company, nothing else required

Apnapan

Hindi · said up-na-PUN

the feeling that someone is your own

Meraki

Greek · said meh-RAH-kee

doing something with your whole soul left in it

Cwtch

Welsh · said kutch

a hug that doubles as a safe place

Mangata

Swedish · said MOHN-gah-tah

the shimmering road the moon lays across water

Raunaq

Urdu and Hindi · said ROW-nuk

the liveliness a person brings into a room

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What is the most beautiful untranslatable word for love?

Saudade, from Portuguese, is the one most people land on. It means missing someone in a way that still feels good: the presence of someone who is absent, with the love left in rather than only the sadness. Whole genres of Portuguese and Brazilian music exist because of it.

Is there a word for missing someone you love?

Several, and they differ. Portuguese saudade is missing with warmth in it. Welsh hiraeth is longing for someone who feels like where you belong. Hindi and Urdu yaad is the thought of someone arriving on its own in the middle of your day. Inuktitut iktsuarpok is the restlessness of waiting for someone to arrive.

What is the German word for feeling safe with someone?

Geborgenheit. English speakers reach for "cosy" and mean something much smaller. Geborgenheit is warmth, safety and belonging at once: what home feels like when home is a person.

Can I send one of these words to someone?

Yes. On DigitalBouquet you can build a free digital bouquet and attach one of these words to it. The person you send it to sees the word, how to say it, and what it means, alongside your note.

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